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Insights

Analysis on UAE and GCC ESG, climate risk, and assurance.

Practitioner perspectives on regulatory developments, methodology questions, and the issues we see most often in client work, written by senior team members actively delivering engagements across the Gulf.

Latest insights201 articles

Insurance Is Not a Fixed Backstop: How Climate Risk Moves Between Banks and Insurers

Insurers reprice every year; banks lend for decades. How climate risk passes from insurance into credit, the evidence already in the data, and what banks and insurers should do.

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Biennial Transparency Reports Explained: What the GCC Filed, and Who Is Missing

What a Biennial Transparency Report is under the Paris Agreement, what five GCC states reported in their first BTRs, what the data shows, and what Kuwait's missing report means.

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GCC Greenhouse Gas Inventories Compared: Where Gulf Emissions Really Come From

The national GHG inventories of five GCC states from their first Biennial Transparency Reports: totals, sectors, gases, methane sources and trends, compared side by side.

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National Adaptation Plans in the GCC: Who Has One, and What It Means for Physical Risk

Only Kuwait and Bahrain have filed a National Adaptation Plan. Where each GCC state stands on adaptation planning, and where to find usable physical risk data instead.

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What Your Country's NDC Means for Your Bank's Climate Risk

How GCC climate pledges turn into transition risk in a loan book, what each Gulf NDC gives a risk team, and how to use it alongside NGFS scenarios.

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GCC Net Zero Targets: What the UNFCCC Filings Actually Say

Four GCC states have announced net zero years. Only two have written them into their NDC and backed them with a long-term strategy. Here is where each target stands.

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Sea Level Rise in the GCC: What Each Country's Own Figures Say

Sea level projections, flooded land and exposed people and assets for the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman, from their UNFCCC filings.

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The Global Stocktake and NDC 3.0: How the GCC Responded, and What Comes Next

What the COP28 global stocktake asked of national climate plans, how the six GCC NDC 3.0 submissions measure against it, and what the second stocktake in 2028 means.

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The Green Climate Fund in the Region: 393 Projects, One in the GCC

What the Green Climate Fund's own data shows for the GCC and the wider Arab region: one GCC project, USD 474 million in Jordan, and what it takes to access the fund.

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Loss and Damage for Business: Insurance, Risk Pooling and the New Fund

What loss and damage means under the Paris Agreement, how the new fund works, what GCC filings say about climate losses, and what it means for companies and insurers.

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The New Climate Finance Goal (USD 300 Billion by 2035): What Changes for GCC Investors

What the COP29 climate finance goal says, the USD 1.3 trillion Baku to Belém Roadmap, and why it matters for GCC states as contributors, recipients and investors.

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Article 2.1(c): The Paris Clause Behind Every Climate Rule Your Regulator Issues

Article 2.1(c) of the Paris Agreement commits countries to make all finance flows consistent with low-emission, climate-resilient development. How it reaches GCC banks and boards.

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2026